Welcome to the Journal of Trading Standards online edition, JoTS Online. Browse through our latest Articles - including Analysis, Opinion Pieces, Features and a selection of articles from our acclaimed print journal.

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Analysis: Victims or Villains?

Posted: 23 June 2025

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ANALYSIS: Scam calls and emails feel routine - but behind many of them lies a brutal reality. This article reveals how global fraud is powered by human trafficking, forced labour and violence inside scam centres, and why governments and agencies are now racing to dismantle the criminal networks exploiting victims on both sides of the screen ...